Question 1

What is 3M's P/B ratio?

Accepted Answer

3M (MMM) P/B ratio is 30.5× as of July 22, 2026. The ratio is calculated by dividing market capitalisation by book value of equity, using USD-normalised financials (IAS 21 exchange-rate translation for non-USD reporters).

Question 2

How is the P/B ratio calculated?

Accepted Answer

P/B = Market Capitalisation ÷ Book Value of Equity (most recent quarterly shareholders' equity), or equivalently Share Price ÷ Book Value Per Share. All inputs are sourced from audited GAAP/IFRS filings and translated to USD using period-end exchange rates so the multiple is comparable across companies and currencies.

Question 3

What is the P/B ratio?

Accepted Answer

The price-to-book (P/B) ratio compares a company's market capitalisation to its book value of equity (total shareholders' equity) on the most recent quarterly balance sheet. It is calculated as market cap ÷ book value of equity (equivalent to share price ÷ book value per share). A P/B below 1× implies the market values the business below its accounting net worth; values well above 1× reflect intangible assets, brand value, or a high return on equity.

Question 4

What is a good P/B ratio for 3M?

Accepted Answer

A "good" P/B depends on the business model. Banks, insurers, and other capital-heavy financials typically trade near 1×; asset-light technology and consumer-brand companies can sustainably trade at 5×+ because much of their value is intangible. P/B is most informative when paired with return on equity (ROE). For 3M specifically, the relevant sector benchmark is the current sector median of 4.6×.

Question 5

Is 3M's P/B ratio high or low?

Accepted Answer

3M's P/B ratio of 30.5× is above its own 5-year average of 12.1× and above the sector median of 4.6×. That places the current reading at the 100th percentile of its 10-year history. A higher multiple usually reflects stronger expected growth, lower perceived risk, or higher returns on capital; a lower multiple reflects the opposite.

Question 6

What is 3M's historical P/B ratio range?

Accepted Answer

In the available daily series, 3M (MMM) P/B ratio has ranged from a low of 2.5× in 2011 to a high of 30.5× in 2026. The 5-year average is 12.1× and the 5-year median is 10.6×.

Question 7

What was 3M's P/B ratio in 2025?

Accepted Answer

3M (MMM) P/B ratio at the end of 2025 was 18.2×. Annual values reflect the multiple on the last trading day of each calendar year, using the trailing twelve-month book value figure available at that date.

Question 8

Why does 3M's P/B ratio change over time?

Accepted Answer

Valuation multiples move with two inputs: the numerator (market capitalisation, which tracks the share price) and the denominator (book value). Share-price changes — driven by interest rates, earnings expectations, risk appetite, and broader market sentiment — typically dominate short-term moves, while changes in the underlying fundamental drive the longer-term trend. As a result, the ratio can rise during stock-price rallies even if the business itself has not become more valuable, and fall during sell-offs even when fundamentals are improving.


2025	$85.5B	$4.7B	18.2×	-0.1×	Dec 31, 2025
2024	$70.2B	$3.84B	18.3×	+7.7×	Dec 31, 2024
2023	$50.7B	$4.81B	10.5×	+6.8×	Dec 31, 2023
2022	$55.3B	$14.7B	3.8×	-1.9×	Dec 31, 2022
2021	$85.4B	$15B	5.7×	-0.9×	Dec 31, 2021
2020	$84.6B	$12.9B	6.6×	-1.9×	Dec 31, 2020
2019	$85B	$10.1B	8.4×	-1.0×	Dec 31, 2019
2018	$92.5B	$9.8B	9.4×	-0.7×	Dec 31, 2018
2017	$117B	$11.6B	10.2×	+1.5×	Dec 31, 2017
2016	$89.6B	$10.3B	8.7×	+1.9×	Dec 31, 2016
2015	$77.4B	$11.4B	6.8×	+0.1×	Dec 31, 2015
2014	$87.6B	$13.1B	6.7×	+2.2×	Dec 31, 2014
2013	$78.4B	$17.5B	4.5×	+1.4×	Dec 31, 2013
2012	$53.7B	$17.6B	3.1×	-0.0×	Dec 31, 2012
2011	$47.6B	$15.4B	3.1×	-0.2×	Dec 31, 2011
2010	$51.3B	$15.7B	3.3×	-0.6×	Dec 31, 2010
2009	$49B	$12.8B	3.8×	+0.5×	Dec 31, 2009
2008	$33.3B	$9.88B	3.4×	-0.9×	Dec 31, 2008
2007	$49.8B	$11.7B	4.2×	-0.5×	Dec 31, 2007
2006	$47.5B	$9.96B	4.8×	+0.1×	Dec 31, 2006
2005	$48.9B	$10.4B	4.7×	-0.4×	Dec 31, 2005
2004	$53B	$10.4B	5.1×	-2.0×	Dec 31, 2004
2003	$55.7B	$7.89B	7.1×	+0.4×	Dec 31, 2003
2002	$40.2B	$5.99B	6.7×	—	Dec 31, 2002


Thomson Reuters (TRI)	3.3×
Snap-on (SNA)	3.2×
Ingersoll Rand (IR)	3.1×
PACCAR (PCAR)	3.1×
Franklin Electric Co. (FELE)	3.0×
Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII)	2.9×
Brady (BRC)	2.9×
Delta Air Lines (DAL)	2.8×
United Airlines Holdings (UAL)	2.7×
Xylem (XYL)	2.6×
FedEx (FDX)	2.6×
Upwork (UPWK)	2.5×
McGrath RentCorp (MGRC)	2.2×
Tennant (TNC)	2.2×
Serve Robotics (SERV)	2.0×
AGCO (AGCO)	2.0×
Textron (TXT)	1.9×
Andersons (ANDE)	1.9×
Archer Aviation (ACHR)	1.9×
Alamo Group (ALG)	1.7×
Matthews International (MATW)	1.6×
Redwire (RDW)	1.5×
Amentum Holdings (AMTM)	1.4×
ABM Industries (ABM)	1.4×
Stanley Black & Decker (SWK)	1.2×

P/B Ratio for 3M (MMM) 2002-2026

P/B Ratio daily chart for 3M (MMM)

Historical P/B Ratio for 3M (MMM) from 2002 to 2025

About P/B Ratio at 3M (MMM)

3M P/B Ratio by Year

3M P/B Ratio 2025: 18.2×

3M P/B Ratio 2024: 18.3×

3M P/B Ratio 2023: 10.5×

3M P/B Ratio 2022: 3.8×

3M P/B Ratio 2021: 5.7×

Sector peers by P/B Ratio — chart

Sector peers by P/B Ratio — table

Frequently asked questions

3M (MMM) Key Financials