What is an income statement waterfall?

An income statement waterfall is a bar chart that walks from total revenue down to net income, with each step showing how much a cost or tax line removes (or adds). Subtotals — gross profit, operating income, pre-tax income — are anchored to zero so the cascade reconciles exactly to the bottom line.

How much of Performance Food Group (PFGC) revenue becomes net income?

For TTM through Q1 2026, Performance Food Group turned $66.7B of revenue into $329M of net income — a net margin of 0.5%. The waterfall shows where the rest goes: cost of revenue, operating expenses, non-operating items, and taxes.

What are Performance Food Group (PFGC) gross, operating, and net margins?

For TTM through Q1 2026, Performance Food Group reported a gross margin of 11.9%, an operating margin of 1.2%, and a net margin of 0.5%. Each subtotal in the waterfall corresponds to one of these margins.

Why does Performance Food Group (PFGC) have such a high (or low) gross margin?

Gross margin (gross profit ÷ revenue) reflects how much of each revenue dollar remains after direct production costs. Capital-light software and platform businesses often show gross margins above 60–80% because their cost of revenue is mainly hosting and support. Hardware, retail, and commodity businesses show lower gross margins because raw materials and manufacturing costs are significant. The waterfall makes this visible at a glance — the size of the "Cost of Revenue" bar relative to Revenue is the gross margin complement.

What is the difference between gross, operating, and net margin?

Gross margin = (Revenue − Cost of Revenue) ÷ Revenue. It measures production efficiency. Operating margin = Operating Income ÷ Revenue. It adds operating expenses (R&D, S&M, G&A) and measures the profitability of core operations. Net margin = Net Income ÷ Revenue. It also includes interest, other income/expense, and taxes, and represents the shareholder take after everything.

Performance Food Group (PFGC) Income Statement Waterfall

Revenue

$66.7B

Gross Margin

+11.9%

Operating Margin

+1.2%

Net Margin

+0.5%

Income statement waterfall for Performance Food Group (PFGC) — TTM through Q1 2026

Net income: $329M

Margin breakdown for Performance Food Group (PFGC) — TTM through Q1 2026

Line item	Amount	Running total
Revenue	$66.7B	$66.7B
Cost of Revenue	-$58.8B	$7.92B
Gross Profit	$7.92B	$7.92B
Operating Expenses	-$7.09B	$832M
Operating Income	$832M	$832M
Other Income / Expense	-$391M	$441M
Pre-tax Income	$441M	$441M
Income Tax	-$112M	$329M
Net Income	$329M	$329M

Revenue$66.7B
Cost of Revenue-$58.8B
Gross Profit$7.92B
Operating Expenses-$7.09B
Operating Income$832M
Other Income / Expense-$391M
Pre-tax Income$441M
Income Tax-$112M
Net Income$329M

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