What is an income statement waterfall?

An income statement waterfall is a bar chart that walks from total revenue down to net income, with each step showing how much a cost or tax line removes (or adds). Subtotals — gross profit, operating income, pre-tax income — are anchored to zero so the cascade reconciles exactly to the bottom line.

How much of Occidental Petroleum (OXY) revenue becomes net income?

For TTM through Q1 2026, Occidental Petroleum turned $23.2B of revenue into $4.71B of net income — a net margin of 20.3%. The waterfall shows where the rest goes: cost of revenue, operating expenses, non-operating items, and taxes.

What are Occidental Petroleum (OXY) gross, operating, and net margins?

For TTM through Q1 2026, Occidental Petroleum reported a gross margin of 26.2%, an operating margin of 12.4%, and a net margin of 20.3%. Each subtotal in the waterfall corresponds to one of these margins.

Why does Occidental Petroleum (OXY) have such a high (or low) gross margin?

Gross margin (gross profit ÷ revenue) reflects how much of each revenue dollar remains after direct production costs. Capital-light software and platform businesses often show gross margins above 60–80% because their cost of revenue is mainly hosting and support. Hardware, retail, and commodity businesses show lower gross margins because raw materials and manufacturing costs are significant. The waterfall makes this visible at a glance — the size of the "Cost of Revenue" bar relative to Revenue is the gross margin complement.

What is the difference between gross, operating, and net margin?

Gross margin = (Revenue − Cost of Revenue) ÷ Revenue. It measures production efficiency. Operating margin = Operating Income ÷ Revenue. It adds operating expenses (R&D, S&M, G&A) and measures the profitability of core operations. Net margin = Net Income ÷ Revenue. It also includes interest, other income/expense, and taxes, and represents the shareholder take after everything.

Occidental Petroleum (OXY) Income Statement Waterfall

Revenue

$23.2B

Gross Margin

+26.2%

Operating Margin

+12.4%

Net Margin

+20.3%

Income statement waterfall for Occidental Petroleum (OXY) — TTM through Q1 2026

Net income: $4.71B

Margin breakdown for Occidental Petroleum (OXY) — TTM through Q1 2026

Line item	Amount	Running total
Revenue	$23.2B	$23.2B
Cost of Revenue	-$17.1B	$6.08B
Gross Profit	$6.08B	$6.08B
Operating Expenses	-$3.21B	$2.87B
Operating Income	$2.87B	$2.87B
Other Income / Expense	-$173M	$2.7B
Pre-tax Income	$2.7B	$2.7B
Income Tax	-$921M	$1.78B
Other Items	$2.93B	$4.71B
Net Income	$4.71B	$4.71B

Revenue$23.2B
Cost of Revenue-$17.1B
Gross Profit$6.08B
Operating Expenses-$3.21B
Operating Income$2.87B
Other Income / Expense-$173M
Pre-tax Income$2.7B
Income Tax-$921M
Other Items$2.93B
Net Income$4.71B

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