Question 1

What is Union Pacific's EV/EBITDA ratio?

Accepted Answer

Union Pacific (UNP) EV/EBITDA ratio is 14.8× as of June 5, 2026. The ratio is calculated by dividing enterprise value by trailing twelve-month EBITDA, using USD-normalised financials (IAS 21 exchange-rate translation for non-USD reporters).

Question 2

How is the EV/EBITDA ratio calculated?

Accepted Answer

EV/EBITDA = Enterprise Value ÷ Trailing Twelve-Month (TTM) EBITDA, where Enterprise Value = Market Capitalisation + Total Debt − Cash & Short-Term Investments. All inputs are sourced from audited GAAP/IFRS filings and translated to USD using period-end exchange rates so the multiple is comparable across companies and currencies.

Question 3

What is the EV/EBITDA ratio?

Accepted Answer

The EV/EBITDA ratio (the enterprise multiple) compares enterprise value (EV) to trailing twelve-month (TTM) EBITDA. EV is calculated as market capitalisation + total debt − cash & short-term investments. Because EV/EBITDA is capital-structure-neutral and ignores non-cash depreciation and amortisation, it is the standard multiple used in M&A and for cross-company or cross-border comparisons. Note: this calculation uses a simplified EV (minority interest and preferred equity excluded due to data availability), consistent with most public financial-data providers.

Question 4

What is a good EV/EBITDA ratio for Union Pacific?

Accepted Answer

Mature, cash-generative businesses commonly trade in the 8–12× EV/EBITDA range; higher-growth, asset-light companies often trade at 15–25×+. EV/EBITDA is most useful for comparing companies with different capital structures (debt levels) or tax regimes. For Union Pacific specifically, the relevant sector benchmark is the current sector median of 16.2×.

Question 5

Is Union Pacific's EV/EBITDA ratio high or low?

Accepted Answer

Union Pacific's EV/EBITDA ratio of 14.8× is above its own 5-year average of 14.1× and below the sector median of 16.2×. That places the current reading at the 68th percentile of its 10-year history. A higher multiple usually reflects stronger expected growth, lower perceived risk, or higher returns on capital; a lower multiple reflects the opposite.

Question 6

What is Union Pacific's historical EV/EBITDA ratio range?

Accepted Answer

In the available daily series, Union Pacific (UNP) EV/EBITDA ratio has ranged from a low of 2.6× in 2006 to a high of 18.0× in 2022. The 5-year average is 14.1× and the 5-year median is 13.7×.

Question 7

What was Union Pacific's EV/EBITDA ratio in 2025?

Accepted Answer

Union Pacific (UNP) EV/EBITDA ratio at the end of 2025 was 12.9×. Annual values reflect the multiple on the last trading day of each calendar year, using the trailing twelve-month EBITDA figure available at that date.

Question 8

Why does Union Pacific's EV/EBITDA ratio change over time?

Accepted Answer

Valuation multiples move with two inputs: the numerator (enterprise value, which tracks share price plus net debt) and the denominator (EBITDA). Share-price changes — driven by interest rates, earnings expectations, risk appetite, and broader market sentiment — typically dominate short-term moves, while changes in the underlying fundamental drive the longer-term trend. As a result, the ratio can rise during stock-price rallies even if the business itself has not become more valuable, and fall during sell-offs even when fundamentals are improving.


2025	$137.06B	$12.95B	12.9×	-0.7×	Dec 31, 2025
2024	$138.56B	$12.48B	13.6×	-1.7×	Dec 31, 2024
2023	$149.56B	$11.93B	15.3×	+2.3×	Dec 31, 2023
2022	$126.87B	$12.36B	13.0×	-3.6×	Dec 31, 2022
2021	$161.34B	$11.55B	16.6×	+0.2×	Dec 31, 2021
2020	$139.97B	$10.14B	16.4×	+2.4×	Dec 31, 2020
2019	$125.14B	$10.81B	14.0×	+2.6×	Dec 31, 2019
2018	$100.82B	$10.70B	11.4×	-0.4×	Dec 31, 2018
2017	$105.08B	$10.26B	11.8×	+1.2×	Dec 31, 2017
2016	$84.93B	$9.31B	10.6×	+2.7×	Dec 31, 2016
2015	$66.52B	$10.06B	7.9×	-2.9×	Dec 31, 2015
2014	$105.51B	$10.66B	10.8×	+1.7×	Dec 31, 2014
2013	$76.96B	$9.29B	9.2×	+1.4×	Dec 31, 2013
2012	$58.94B	$8.61B	7.8×	-0.1×	Dec 31, 2012
2011	$50.62B	$7.44B	7.8×	-0.4×	Dec 31, 2011
2010	$45.37B	$6.52B	8.2×	+0.2×	Dec 31, 2010
2009	$32.24B	$5.01B	8.0×	+2.3×	Dec 31, 2009
2008	$24.03B	$5.55B	5.7×	+2.5×	Dec 31, 2008
2007	$32.57B	$12.39B	3.2×	+0.6×	Dec 31, 2007
2006	$24.91B	$11.95B	2.6×	-2.6×	Dec 31, 2006
2005	$21.60B	$5.41B	5.2×	+2.1×	Dec 31, 2005
2004	$17.58B	$7.96B	3.1×	-1.9×	Dec 31, 2004
2003	$17.97B	$5.12B	5.0×	+0.3×	Dec 31, 2003
2002	$15.17B	$4.87B	4.6×	-1.9×	Dec 31, 2002
2001	$14.31B	$3.41B	6.5×	—	Dec 31, 2001


MDU Resources Group (MDU)	12.9×
Automatic Data Processing (ADP)	12.6×
Canadian National Railway (CNI)	12.6×
Brady (BRC)	12.6×
Snap-on (SNA)	12.5×
Stanley Black & Decker (SWK)	12.5×
A. O. Smith (AOS)	12.1×
Franklin Electric Co. (FELE)	12.0×
Builders FirstSource (BLDR)	11.7×
Textron (TXT)	11.1×
ABM Industries (ABM)	10.7×
FedEx (FDX)	10.4×
Amentum Holdings (AMTM)	10.2×
Gartner (IT)	10.0×
United Rentals (URI)	9.4×
McGrath RentCorp (MGRC)	9.3×
United Parcel Service (UPS)	8.8×
Alamo Group (ALG)	8.4×
Alaska Air Group (ALK)	8.2×
Southwest Airlines (LUV)	8.0×
AGCO (AGCO)	7.4×
Matthews International (MATW)	7.0×
United Airlines Holdings (UAL)	5.6×
Delta Air Lines (DAL)	5.4×
Versant Media Group, Inc. Class A (VSNT)	3.0×

EV/EBITDA for Union Pacific (UNP)

EV/EBITDA daily chart for Union Pacific (UNP)

Historical EV/EBITDA for Union Pacific (UNP) from 2001 to 2025

About EV/EBITDA at Union Pacific (UNP)

Union Pacific EV/EBITDA by Year

Union Pacific EV/EBITDA 2025: 12.9×

Union Pacific EV/EBITDA 2024: 13.6×

Union Pacific EV/EBITDA 2023: 15.3×

Union Pacific EV/EBITDA 2022: 13.0×

Union Pacific EV/EBITDA 2021: 16.6×

Sector peers by EV/EBITDA — chart

Sector peers by EV/EBITDA — table

Frequently asked questions

Union Pacific (UNP) Key Financials

EV/EBITDA daily chart for Union Pacific (UNP)

Historical EV/EBITDA for Union Pacific (UNP) from 2001 to 2025

About EV/EBITDA at Union Pacific (UNP)

Union Pacific EV/EBITDA by Year

Union Pacific EV/EBITDA 2025: 12.9×

Union Pacific EV/EBITDA 2024: 13.6×

Union Pacific EV/EBITDA 2023: 15.3×

Union Pacific EV/EBITDA 2022: 13.0×

Union Pacific EV/EBITDA 2021: 16.6×

Sector peers by EV/EBITDA — chart

Sector peers by EV/EBITDA — table

Frequently asked questions

+What is Union Pacific's EV/EBITDA ratio?

+How is the EV/EBITDA ratio calculated?

+What is the EV/EBITDA ratio?

+What is a good EV/EBITDA ratio for Union Pacific?

+Is Union Pacific's EV/EBITDA ratio high or low?

+What is Union Pacific's historical EV/EBITDA ratio range?

+What was Union Pacific's EV/EBITDA ratio in 2025?

+Why does Union Pacific's EV/EBITDA ratio change over time?

Union Pacific (UNP) Key Financials