What is an income statement waterfall?

An income statement waterfall is a bar chart that walks from total revenue down to net income, with each step showing how much a cost or tax line removes (or adds). Subtotals — gross profit, operating income, pre-tax income — are anchored to zero so the cascade reconciles exactly to the bottom line.

How much of Xylem (XYL) revenue becomes net income?

For TTM through Q1 2026, Xylem turned $9.09B of revenue into $973M of net income — a net margin of 10.7%. The waterfall shows where the rest goes: cost of revenue, operating expenses, non-operating items, and taxes.

What are Xylem (XYL) gross, operating, and net margins?

For TTM through Q1 2026, Xylem reported a gross margin of 38.6%, an operating margin of 13.6%, and a net margin of 10.7%. Each subtotal in the waterfall corresponds to one of these margins.

Why does Xylem (XYL) have such a high (or low) gross margin?

Gross margin (gross profit ÷ revenue) reflects how much of each revenue dollar remains after direct production costs. Capital-light software and platform businesses often show gross margins above 60–80% because their cost of revenue is mainly hosting and support. Hardware, retail, and commodity businesses show lower gross margins because raw materials and manufacturing costs are significant. The waterfall makes this visible at a glance — the size of the "Cost of Revenue" bar relative to Revenue is the gross margin complement.

What is the difference between gross, operating, and net margin?

Gross margin = (Revenue − Cost of Revenue) ÷ Revenue. It measures production efficiency. Operating margin = Operating Income ÷ Revenue. It adds operating expenses (R&D, S&M, G&A) and measures the profitability of core operations. Net margin = Net Income ÷ Revenue. It also includes interest, other income/expense, and taxes, and represents the shareholder take after everything.

Xylem (XYL) Income Statement Waterfall

Revenue

$9.09B

Gross Margin

+38.6%

Operating Margin

+13.6%

Net Margin

+10.7%

Income statement waterfall for Xylem (XYL) — TTM through Q1 2026

Net income: $973M

Margin breakdown for Xylem (XYL) — TTM through Q1 2026

Line item	Amount	Running total
Revenue	$9.09B	$9.09B
Cost of Revenue	-$5.58B	$3.51B
Gross Profit	$3.51B	$3.51B
Operating Expenses	-$2.27B	$1.24B
Operating Income	$1.24B	$1.24B
Other Income / Expense	-$28M	$1.21B
Pre-tax Income	$1.21B	$1.21B
Income Tax	-$236M	$972M
Net Income	$973M	$973M

Revenue$9.09B
Cost of Revenue-$5.58B
Gross Profit$3.51B
Operating Expenses-$2.27B
Operating Income$1.24B
Other Income / Expense-$28M
Pre-tax Income$1.21B
Income Tax-$236M
Net Income$973M

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