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EBITDA for Novo Nordisk (NVO)

According to Novo Nordisk's latest reported financial statements, the company's current EBITDA (TTM) is $158.38B USD. EBITDA stands for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. It is a common proxy for operating cash generation that strips out non-cash charges (depreciation and amortization) and capital structure effects (interest, taxes). Useful for comparing companies with different leverage and asset bases — see operating income and net income for fully GAAP figures.

Headline TTM above sums the four reported quarters through (reported ). Chart and table below cover the full reported history back to .

Currently viewingEBITDA
Shares & market cap
6 metrics

TTM (last 4 quarters)

$158.38B

YoY change

+5.9%

5Y CAGR

+21.5%

Peak year (2025)

$156.73B

Cumulative EBITDA

$1.16T

EBITDA history chart for Novo Nordisk (NVO) from 1985 to 2025

EBITDA history table for Novo Nordisk (NVO) from 1985 to 2025

Fiscal yearPeriod endedReportedEBITDAYoY
2025$156.73B+5.9%
2024$147.94B+29.1%
2023$114.63B+49.3%
2022$76.80B+17.4%
2021$65.39B+10.3%
2020$59.27B+8.9%
2019$54.43B+5.4%
2018$51.63B-0.6%
2017$51.95B+1.8%
2016$51.06B+9.8%
2015$46.51B+23.8%
2014$37.57B+6.2%
2013$35.39B+15.8%
2012$30.56B+22.6%
2011$24.94B+17.3%
2010$21.25B+19.4%
2009$17.80B+19.8%
2008$14.86B+24.1%
2007$11.97B+6.3%
2006$11.26B+12.6%
2005$10.00B+12.0%
2004$8.93B+11.3%
2003$8.02B+9.8%
2002$7.30B+9.4%
2001$6.67B+26.5%
2000$5.28B+36.5%
1999$3.87B+59.8%
1998$2.42B-30.4%
1997$3.48B+14.1%
1996$3.05B+1.2%
1995$3.01B+4.0%
1994$2.90B+5.5%
1993$2.74B+48.1%
1992$1.85B-7.2%
1991$2.00B+26.9%
1990$1.57B+3.4%
1989$1.52B+20.8%
1988$1.26B+37.9%
1987$913.87M+2.3%
1986$893.58M-4.2%
1985$933.15M

EBITDA values are taken from Novo Nordisk's reported income statements (10-Q quarterly and 10-K annual filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission). Each row shows the period end date and the date the filing was reported; YoY compares each figure to the same period one year earlier. Amounts are in DKK as filed.

Analysis

As of the 2025 fiscal year, Novo Nordisk (NVO) reported EBITDA of $156.73B – grew 5.9% year-over-year.

Looking at the 2020–2025 (5 years) stretch, Novo Nordisk EBITDA compounded at +21.5% per year, sustaining 7 straight years of year-over-year growth.

The dataset's maximum EBITDA sits at $156.73B (2025); the minimum reading of $893.58M dates to 1986.

Novo Nordisk (NVO) sits 1st of 8 Healthcare peers we track on this metric, against a peer median of $21.44B.

Novo Nordisk EBITDA by Year

Novo Nordisk EBITDA 2025: $156.73B

Novo Nordisk EBITDA in 2025 was $156.73B, grew 5.9% from 2024. This figure represents the highest annual value in the available history.

Novo Nordisk EBITDA 2024: $147.94B

Novo Nordisk EBITDA in 2024 was $147.94B, grew 29.1% from 2023.

Novo Nordisk EBITDA 2023: $114.63B

Novo Nordisk EBITDA in 2023 was $114.63B, surged 49.3% from 2022.

Novo Nordisk EBITDA 2022: $76.80B

Novo Nordisk EBITDA in 2022 was $76.80B, grew 17.4% from 2021.

Novo Nordisk EBITDA 2021: $65.39B

Novo Nordisk EBITDA in 2021 was $65.39B.

See more financial history for Novo Nordisk (NVO).

Sector peers — EBITDA

Companies in the same sector as Novo Nordisk, ranked by their latest EBITDA.

CompanyEBITDASector
Johnson & Johnson (JNJ)$41.05BHealthcare
Eli Lilly and Company (LLY)$27.94BHealthcare
Merck & Co., Inc. (MRK)$25.36BHealthcare
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (UNH)$23.06BHealthcare
AstraZeneca PLC (AZN)$19.83BHealthcare
AbbVie Inc. (ABBV)$17.63BHealthcare
Amgen Inc. (AMGN)$15.84BHealthcare
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (TMO)$11.47BHealthcare

Frequently asked questions

What is Novo Nordisk's EBITDA?

Latest reported EBITDA for Novo Nordisk (NVO) is $158.38B (period ending December 31, 2025).

How has Novo Nordisk EBITDA changed year-over-year?

Novo Nordisk (NVO) EBITDA changed +5.9% year-over-year on the latest annual filing.

What is the long-term growth rate of Novo Nordisk EBITDA?

Novo Nordisk (NVO) EBITDA compound annual growth rate is +21.5% over the most recent 5 years available.

When did Novo Nordisk EBITDA hit its highest annual value?

Novo Nordisk EBITDA reached its highest annual value of $156.73B in 2025.

What was Novo Nordisk EBITDA in 2024?

Novo Nordisk (NVO) EBITDA in 2024 was $147.94B.

What was Novo Nordisk EBITDA in 2025?

Novo Nordisk (NVO) EBITDA in 2025 was $156.73B.

Metrics overview

Pick a metric for charts, filings, and peers — each row shows the latest TTM or annual value with year-over-year change.