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Gross Profit for Novo Nordisk (NVO)

According to Novo Nordisk's latest reported financial statements, the company's current gross profit (TTM) is $250.28B USD. Gross profit equals revenue minus the cost of goods sold (COGS) — what remains from sales after the direct cost of producing the product or service. It does not yet subtract operating expenses, interest, or taxes (see operating income and net income for those steps). Higher gross profit (and gross margin) generally signals pricing power and production efficiency.

Headline TTM above sums the four reported quarters through (reported ). Chart and table below cover the full reported history back to .

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TTM (last 4 quarters)

$250.28B

YoY change

+1.8%

5Y CAGR

+18.7%

Peak year (2025)

$250.28B

Cumulative gross profit

$2.21T

Gross Profit history chart for Novo Nordisk (NVO) from 1985 to 2025

Gross Profit history table for Novo Nordisk (NVO) from 1985 to 2025

Fiscal yearPeriod endedReportedGross ProfitYoY
2025$250.28B+1.8%
2024$245.88B+25.1%
2023$196.50B+32.3%
2022$148.51B+26.8%
2021$117.14B+10.5%
2020$106.01B+4.0%
2019$101.93B+8.2%
2018$94.21B+0.2%
2017$94.06B-0.6%
2016$94.60B+3.1%
2015$91.74B+23.6%
2014$74.24B+6.9%
2013$69.43B+7.5%
2012$64.56B+20.1%
2011$53.76B+9.5%
2010$49.10B+20.8%
2009$40.64B+14.4%
2008$35.53B+10.8%
2007$32.09B+10.0%
2006$29.16B+18.8%
2005$24.55B+16.2%
2004$21.13B+10.3%
2003$19.15B+3.4%
2002$18.53B+4.4%
2001$17.75B+8.0%
2000$16.44B+28.3%
1999$12.81B+22.8%
1998$10.43B-14.9%
1997$12.26B+14.2%
1996$10.74B+8.6%
1995$9.88B+2.1%
1994$9.68B+43.7%
1993$6.74B-17.3%
1992$8.14B+61.8%
1991$5.03B+19.7%
1990$4.21B+9.1%
1989$3.85B+32.3%
1988$2.91B+19.5%
1987$2.44B+172.8%
1986$893.58M-57.1%
1985$2.09B

Gross Profit values are taken from Novo Nordisk's reported income statements (10-Q quarterly and 10-K annual filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission). Each row shows the period end date and the date the filing was reported; YoY compares each figure to the same period one year earlier. Amounts are in DKK as filed.

Analysis

As of the 2025 fiscal year, Novo Nordisk (NVO) reported gross profit of $250.28B – edged up 1.8% year-over-year.

Looking at the 2020–2025 (5 years) stretch, Novo Nordisk gross profit compounded at +18.7% per year, sustaining 8 straight years of year-over-year growth.

2025 marks the peak gross profit at $250.28B, with the historical low of $893.58M recorded in 1986.

Within Healthcare, Novo Nordisk (NVO) ranks 1st among 8 peers we track. The peer median for gross profit is $50.55B.

Novo Nordisk Gross Profit by Year

Novo Nordisk Gross Profit 2025: $250.28B

Novo Nordisk gross profit in 2025 was $250.28B, edged up 1.8% from 2024. This figure represents the highest annual value in the available history.

Novo Nordisk Gross Profit 2024: $245.88B

Novo Nordisk gross profit in 2024 was $245.88B, grew 25.1% from 2023.

Novo Nordisk Gross Profit 2023: $196.50B

Novo Nordisk gross profit in 2023 was $196.50B, surged 32.3% from 2022.

Novo Nordisk Gross Profit 2022: $148.51B

Novo Nordisk gross profit in 2022 was $148.51B, grew 26.8% from 2021.

Novo Nordisk Gross Profit 2021: $117.14B

Novo Nordisk gross profit in 2021 was $117.14B.

See more financial history for Novo Nordisk (NVO).

Sector peers — Gross Profit

Companies in the same sector as Novo Nordisk, ranked by their latest gross profit.

CompanyGross ProfitSector
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (UNH)$82.92BHealthcare
Johnson & Johnson (JNJ)$68.56BHealthcare
Eli Lilly and Company (LLY)$54.62BHealthcare
Merck & Co., Inc. (MRK)$52.98BHealthcare
AstraZeneca PLC (AZN)$48.11BHealthcare
AbbVie Inc. (ABBV)$42.96BHealthcare
Amgen Inc. (AMGN)$26.01BHealthcare
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (TMO)$16.78BHealthcare

Frequently asked questions

What is Novo Nordisk's gross profit?

Latest reported gross profit for Novo Nordisk (NVO) is $250.28B (period ending December 31, 2025).

How has Novo Nordisk gross profit changed year-over-year?

Novo Nordisk (NVO) gross profit changed +1.8% year-over-year on the latest annual filing.

What is the long-term growth rate of Novo Nordisk gross profit?

Novo Nordisk (NVO) gross profit compound annual growth rate is +18.7% over the most recent 5 years available.

When did Novo Nordisk gross profit hit its highest annual value?

Novo Nordisk gross profit reached its highest annual value of $250.28B in 2025.

What was Novo Nordisk gross profit in 2024?

Novo Nordisk (NVO) gross profit in 2024 was $245.88B.

What was Novo Nordisk gross profit in 2025?

Novo Nordisk (NVO) gross profit in 2025 was $250.28B.

Metrics overview

Pick a metric for charts, filings, and peers — each row shows the latest TTM or annual value with year-over-year change.